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Article: Auditory distance coding in rabbit midbrain neurons and human perception: monaural amplitude modulation depth as a cue.

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Kim DO; Zahorik P; Carney LH; Bishop BB; Kuwada S
J. Neurosci., 2015


Table 1.

Parameter values of the monaural auditory brainstem model described in Figure 1a

Synapse no. Strength τ (ms) Delay (ms) Polarity Target Origin
1 1.6 1.6 NA Excitatory CN AN
2 0.9 2.0 1.0 Inhibitory CN IN1
3 3 1.0 NA Excitatory IC BE CN
4 3.3 3.0 2.0 Inhibitory IC BE IN2
5 3 1.0 NA Excitatory IC BS CN
6 5 3.0 2.0 Inhibitory IC BS IC BE
  • aThe auditory-nerve (AN) inputs were high-spontaneous-rate fibers simulated using the model of Zilany et al. (2014). The best frequency was specified for the AN fiber and inherited by higher-level cells. The IC band-enhanced (BE) cell model was based on the Same-Frequency Inhibitory-Excitatory model of Nelson and Carney (2004) with parameters based on cell “C” in their Figure 8. The present model is an extension of the Nelson-Carney model in that it includes the band-suppressed cell model. Each synaptic activation was represented by an α function with a time constant, τ. The “delay” value represents the relative delay between excitatory and inhibitory synaptic signals converging on a common target. BS, Band-suppressed; IN1 and IN2, interneuron 1 and 2; NA, not applicable.


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